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Cannabis seedlings the ideal temperatures, humidity, and light
Optimal Conditions for Cannabis Seedlings: Temperature, Humidity, and Light
Creating the ideal environment for your cannabis seedlings by maintaining appropriate levels of light, temperature, and humidity is crucial for their healthy growth.
Cannabis seedlings thrive in bright and sunny conditions with temperatures ranging from 21°C to 23°C. They also benefit from a moderate level of humidity and a gentle breeze to strengthen their stems. Indoor Growth under Artificial Lighting
If you are growing your seedlings indoors, you can place them under artificial lights as soon as they emerge from the soil. The recommended distances may vary depending on the wattage of the lights. Here are some general guidelines:
- For HID lighting, keep the seedlings at least 50 cm away from the bulb.
- If using a compact fluorescent lamp, maintain a distance of about 15 cm, while for normal fluorescent tubes, reduce the distance to just a few centimeters.
- If LED lights are being used, keep the distance at approximately 30 cm.
To promote sturdy growth, provide a gentle breeze using a small household fan on its lowest setting. Make sure the fan oscillates to ensure airflow from different directions. If you observe the plants gently swaying, it indicates they are receiving sufficient breeze for strengthening. Outdoor Growth under Natural Daylight
For seedlings intended for outdoor planting, it is advisable to place them near a sunny window for the first one to two weeks after emergence from the growing medium. However, avoid exposing them to prolonged direct sunlight during this stage.
Once the seedlings have developed their second or third set of serrated leaves, they are strong enough to thrive in direct sunlight. Gradually increase their exposure to the sun to help them acclimate to outdoor conditions. Using Propagators
A propagator, a plastic tray with a transparent top, can be used to trap moisture and warm air around the seedlings. However, due to limited air circulation, it is not recommended to keep your plants in a propagator for extended periods.
Once your seedlings have grown their second or third set of serrated leaves or have reached a height of over seven centimeters, remove the propagator cover. To ensure air movement, employ a small household fan on its lowest setting.
If you plan to grow your plants outdoors, place the covered propagator near a window to provide the necessary light. Once the plants are sufficiently developed to thrive without the propagator cover, you can begin gradually acclimatizing them to the outdoor environment. Timing for Outdoor Placement
Before moving your seedlings outdoors, ensure that the outdoor temperature remains consistently above 15°C, even at night. Initially, expose the seedlings to a few hours of sunlight during the sunniest parts of the day. Increase their exposure by an hour or so each day. After approximately two weeks, they should be ready to be permanently placed outdoors. Maintaining Adequate Humidity for Cannabis Seedlings
Preventing your seedlings from drying out is crucial. While propagators offer some protection against drying, it is important to regularly monitor seedlings grown outdoors or under artificial lights. Misting the seedlings with a plant spray can provide beneficial moisture. However, be cautious not to mist them while they are in direct sunlight, as water droplets on their leaves can act as magnifying glasses and cause burns.
